See hand down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hands down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handing down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handed down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handed down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "hand down (third-person singular simple present hands down, present participle handing down, simple past and past participle handed down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 25 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fables are handed down from age to age.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1920, T. S. Eliot, “Tradition and the Individual Talent”, in The Sacred Wood:",
"text": "Yet if the only form of tradition, of handing down, consisted in following the ways of the immediate generation before us in a blind or timid adherence to its successes, \"tradition\" should positively be discouraged.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transmit in succession, as from father to son, or from predecessor to successor."
],
"id": "en-hand_down-en-verb-1mhfKJKm",
"links": [
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 4 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "overlevere"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "doorgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "overleveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "transmettre"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "überliefern"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 2 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paradídōmi",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "παραδίδωμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "tramandare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "whakahoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredavátʹ",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "передава́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredátʹ",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peredaváty",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "передава́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peredáty",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переда́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 39 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 50 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 43 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 45 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 58 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 62 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 51 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 51 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 54 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 60 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 60 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The jury handed down a verdict of guilty.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 March 11, Jan Ransom, “Harvey Weinstein’s Stunning Downfall: 23 Years in Prison”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Justice James A. Burke, who presided over the trial in State Supreme Court in Manhattan, could have sentenced Mr. Weinstein to as little as five years, but he heeded the arguments of prosecutors who urged him to hand down a long sentence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 March 25, United Nations, “Thailand: UN experts alarmed by sentences handed down to human rights lawyer Arnon Nampa on lèse-majesté charges”, in United Nations:",
"text": "UN experts alarmed by sentences handed down to human rights lawyer Arnon Nampa on lèse-majesté charges",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliver (the decision of a court, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-hand_down-en-verb-BL1KzoI5",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To deliver (the decision of a court, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Clerk of the Court of Appeals handed down its decision.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forward to the proper officer (the decision of a higher court)."
],
"id": "en-hand_down-en-verb-I4YVfY3X",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To forward to the proper officer (the decision of a higher court)."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "hand-me-down"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When my older brother grows out of his clothes, he hands them down to me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To donate (as second hand.)"
],
"id": "en-hand_down-en-verb--np~bGvZ",
"links": [
[
"donate",
"donate"
],
[
"second hand",
"second hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To donate (as second hand.)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-hand down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-au-hand_down.ogg/En-au-hand_down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-au-hand_down.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hand down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hand-me-down"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hands down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handing down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handed down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handed down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "hand down (third-person singular simple present hands down, present participle handing down, simple past and past participle handed down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fables are handed down from age to age.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1920, T. S. Eliot, “Tradition and the Individual Talent”, in The Sacred Wood:",
"text": "Yet if the only form of tradition, of handing down, consisted in following the ways of the immediate generation before us in a blind or timid adherence to its successes, \"tradition\" should positively be discouraged.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transmit in succession, as from father to son, or from predecessor to successor."
],
"links": [
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The jury handed down a verdict of guilty.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 March 11, Jan Ransom, “Harvey Weinstein’s Stunning Downfall: 23 Years in Prison”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Justice James A. Burke, who presided over the trial in State Supreme Court in Manhattan, could have sentenced Mr. Weinstein to as little as five years, but he heeded the arguments of prosecutors who urged him to hand down a long sentence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 March 25, United Nations, “Thailand: UN experts alarmed by sentences handed down to human rights lawyer Arnon Nampa on lèse-majesté charges”, in United Nations:",
"text": "UN experts alarmed by sentences handed down to human rights lawyer Arnon Nampa on lèse-majesté charges",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliver (the decision of a court, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To deliver (the decision of a court, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Clerk of the Court of Appeals handed down its decision.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forward to the proper officer (the decision of a higher court)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To forward to the proper officer (the decision of a higher court)."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When my older brother grows out of his clothes, he hands them down to me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To donate (as second hand.)"
],
"links": [
[
"donate",
"donate"
],
[
"second hand",
"second hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To donate (as second hand.)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-hand down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-au-hand_down.ogg/En-au-hand_down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-au-hand_down.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "overlevere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "doorgeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "overleveren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "transmettre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "überliefern"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paradídōmi",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "παραδίδωμι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "tramandare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"word": "whakahoro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredavátʹ",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "передава́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredátʹ",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переда́ть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peredaváty",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "передава́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peredáty",
"sense": "transmit in succession",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переда́ти"
}
],
"word": "hand down"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hand down meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.